Coastal Society in the Republic of Bénin: Reproduction of a Regional System

نویسندگان

  • Monsieur Patrick Manning
  • Patrick Manning
چکیده

Résumé P. Manning — La société cotière de la République du Bénin : reproduction d'un système régional. L'écologie de la côte du Bénin, soumise à l'interaction de la terre et de la lagune dans une zone où la savane s'étend jusqu'à la mer, a longtemps été le support d'un système culturel et économique diversifié mais néanmoins cohérent. L'économie repose sur l'agriculture, la pêche et l'artisanat, et sur l'opposition entre la ville et la campagne. Les groupes ethniques, qui font partie des populations de langue gbe, correspondent à différents métiers et à différentes traditions politiques. Ces groupes se rencontrent sur les marchés locaux et régionaux. L'analyse est centrée sur deux aspects principaux : elle retrace cinq siècles de changements régionaux, changements suscités par l'évolution locale et par les contacts avec d'autres régions, mais surtout, elle met l'accent sur la reproduction du système régional à travers le temps, en tant que celle-ci s'inscrit dans la stabilité des structures économiques et dans le caractère toujours vivant du symbolisme culturel.

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تاریخ انتشار 2016